God's names, titles, and descriptors are windows into his character. As we learn
his names and meditate on them, we will come to know him more intimately. We
will begin to trust him more fully. And we will find our hearts drawn ever more
passionately to do his will here on earth as it is in heaven. And so I invite
you to undertake a journey with me to explore God by means of his names.
Why Study the Names and Titles of God?
Should we study the names, titles, metaphors, and descriptors of God so we
can impress others with our God vocabulary? By no means. I believe there are
three ways that a study of God's names and titles can benefit us, all of them
closely related:
Our prayer life is enriched
by having meditated on God's names,
titles, and metaphors. For example, as I've studied about God as my
Shepherd, I find myself calling on God in prayer as my Shepherd, trusting
him to supply my needs and to guide me.
Our worship is enriched
, as well. With a limited vocabulary of praise
and a limited understanding of God we are reduced to a kind of hobbled,
truncated praise. But as we begin to know more of God's facets, we are able
to praise him better. Several passages in the Psalms and Isaiah indicate a
joy in naming the titles and metaphors of God before him.
Our faith in and understanding of God is increased
. As I study how God
provides as a shepherd, I now am able to trust him more fully in this area
of my life. Whereas I once had a lot of anxiety about making ends meet, now
my trust in God as my Shepherd and Provider bring me confidence, assurance,
and joy that was missing before.
Chapters
Most High God ('El `Elyon). We discuss
'El, the generic term for God and 'Elohim, the plural name used
for the Israelite's God. In addition, we explore titles by which God's
exalted nature is revealed: Most High God, Father of Glory, High and Lofty
One, King of Glory, and My Glory. And we examine Abraham's encounter with
Melchizedek in Genesis 14:17-24.
God of Might ('El Shaddai). We examine the names and metaphors of
God that refer to his power and might, including military might as the LORD
of Hosts/Armies (Yahweh Sabaoth). Also Mighty Warrior and the LORD
our Banner (Yahweh nissi). Joshua 5:13-6:2
Yahweh, I AM, the Eternal God ('El `Olam). This is God's
unique, self-revealed name, sometimes called Jehovah or the tetragrammaton
YHWH. We also examine the eternal nature of God as the Ancient of Days,
Alpha and Omega, First and the Last, Everlasting God, I AM, and the One Who
Inhabits Eternity. Exodus 3:1-18.
God Our Creator. We examine God as our Creator, our Potter as we are clay
in his hands, our Builder and Maker. Is 45:5-12 and Psalm 95:1-7.
The Holy and Righteous One.
He is God of Holiness, Justice, and Righteousness. He is known as Holy,
Jealous, Righteous One, the Judge of All the Earth, the Awe/Fear of Jacob.
We'll also consider compound names: The LORD who
Sanctifies You (Yahweh-M'Kaddesh) and the LORD
our Righteousness (Yahweh-Tsidkenu). He is the Protector of widows
and the fatherless The theme of God requiring ethical justice is
strong in the Bible. Isaiah 6:1-8.
God Our Lord and King. Here we examine God in his role as absolute
sovereign, or Lord and King. We'll consider such titles as King of Glory,
God of gods, and Lord of lords. Psalm 24.
God our Fortress and Protector. A number of metaphors refer to God's
protection for his people. He is our Shield, Fortress, Hiding Place, Keeper,
Lifter of Our Head, Refuge, Rock, Shade, Shelter, and Stronghold. Psalm 91.
The Lord Our Provider and Shepherd, the God who leads us and supplies
our needs. We explore the LORD
who provides (Yahewh-jireh), the LORD Our
Shepherd (Yahweh-rohi), the God Who Sees ('El-Roi), the LORD
who provides (Yahewh-jireh), the LORD is our
Healer (Yawheh-rapha), and and The LORD is Here
(Yahweh-Shammah).. Psalm 23.
Abba, Father. Jesus especially revealed God as our Heavenly Father,
building on an Old Testament theme. We also consider God in relationships
with his people as Husband, God of Israel, and God of our Fathers..
The God of All Grace. While the Old Testament revealed the Merciful God,
the God of Love and Peace, and the God of My Mercy, the New
Testament's special emphasis is on God's love and mercy. Exodus 34:5-7.
God Our Savior and Redeemer. We conclude with a strong theme of God
who rescues his people from trouble -- Deliverer, Redeemer, Savior, and Horn
of Salvation. We'll also consider The LORD is Peace (Yahweh-Shalom,
the name of Gideon's altar). Mark 10:35-45.
Features of This Book
This study is designed with various of kinds of readers in mind. It is
written for Christians who are seeking to understand and grow in their faith,
though it will be profitable for Jews, Muslims, and seekers. It is meant to be
used for personal study, in small group Bible studies and adult classes, as well
as the basis for preaching.
Hebrew and Greek Word Studies. Rather than relying on previous books
about the names of God, I've gone back to the original Hebrew and Greek
languages and the conclusions of contemporary conservative scholars to determine
the meanings of the words as precisely as possible. If you find Hebrew and Greek
confusing, you're not alone. Please accept my condolences and just skip it. But
for preachers, teachers, and small group leaders I've included this kind of
information, as well as footnoting my sources, so that readers can assess the
value of the information and not just pass it along blindly to their listeners.
Questions are included at various points in each chapter to help the
reader pause and think more deeply. It's too easy for us to read unthoughtfully
and assume that we understand what we are reading. The questions are designed to
help readers articulate and apply what they are learning to their own lives and
growing faith. Each question includes a hyperlink to the Joyful Heart Bible
Study Forum where participants can share their answers to the questions and read
what others have written.
Songs and Hymns are ways that we use the names and character of God in
our worship. To help those designing worship services around the names and
titles of God, I have tried to include some of the more popular hymns and songs
that I could find. My list is, of course, incomplete, so perhaps you'll be able
to suggest some other songs.
Detail of Michelangelo's "Creation of Adam"
(1511), a fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Vatican.
Lists of the Names and Titles of God in each of eleven categories are
included too. I encourage you to try to use these ways of addressing God in your
prayers for each week of the study. Your prayers will be richer for it, and so
will your understanding of the great God whom we serve.
How Many Names, Titles, Descriptors, and Metaphors of God Are There?
Detailed Index will help you quickly find any place where a particular
name of God is mentioned.
Artwork and paintings are windows that help us learn about God in other
ways. I've included some paintings that illustrate incidents in which God's
names were revealed. For those who are preparing PowerPoint and multimedia
presentations, you are welcome to follow links in my webpage-in-progress,
"Artwork relating to the Names and Titles of God."
Who Is this Book For?
Names and Titles of God is designed for laypeople who want to
make a serious, and at the same time spiritual, study of the names of God.
Small group leaders and teachers will find it a wonderful guidebook to an
11-week study, complete with handouts that can be duplicated for group members.
Pastors and preachers will find this 220-page book a rich trove of careful,
footnoted research and reflection on the names of God, as well as application on
how these names should affect our lives.
"Amazed at the constant, reliable depth. I have never
experienced such devotion to God's word." -- Susan Dennis
"Brought me to a deeper place of intimacy and enhanced my prayer
life and times with God." -- Laura Chase
"Direct, straightforward, well-written, well-researched,
easy-to-understand, but not shallow." -- Norman Silver
"Truly anointed. God shows Himself in this study. You start out
reading and the next thing you know it's like God takes over and He
teaches you." -- Lori Binggeli
Order the book. I know it will enrich your thoughts, your prayers, your
worship, and your life.
Yours in Christ's service,
Pastor Ralph
You can study it week-by-week in our
free online Bible
study. But you might like to have the whole study, either printed out from
an e-book or purchased in print form, to help you keep all your notes in a
single place. Why don't you order a copy. The price is right!
Galatians Bible Study
joyfulheart.com
Lamb of God
