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References and Abbreviations
| BDAG | Walter Bauer and Frederick William Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Third Edition; based on previous English editions by W.F. Arndt, F.W. Gingrich, and F.W. Danker; University of Chicago Press, 1957, 1979, 2000) |
| Beasley-Murray, John | George R. Beasley-Murray, John (Vol. 36, Word Biblical Commentary; Word, 1987) |
| Brown, John | Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John (The Anchor Bible, volumes 29 and 29A; Doubleday, 1966) |
| DJG | Joel B. Green, Scot McKnight, and I. Howard Marshall (editors), Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (InterVarsity Press, 1992) |
| DJG2 | Joel B. Green, Jeannine K. Brown, and Nicholas Perrin (editors), Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels, Second Edition (IVP Academic, 2013) |
| Dodd, Parables | C. H. Dodd, The Parables of the Kingdom (Revised Edition; Charles Scribner's Sons, 1961) |
| ISBE | Geoffrey W. Bromiley (general editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (fully revised from the 1915 edition; Eerdmans, 1979-1988) |
| Edersheim, Life and Times | Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (2 volume edition; Eerdmans, 1969, reprinted from the third edition, 1886) |
| France, Mark | R.T. France, The Gospel of Mark (New International Greek Testament Commentary; Eerdmans, 2002). |
| France, Matthew | R.T. France, The Gospel of Matthew (New International Commentary on the New Testament; Eerdmans, 2007) |
| Green, Luke | Joel B. Green, The Gospel of Luke (The New International Commentary on the New Testament; Eerdmans, 1997) |
| Grudem | Wayne A. Grudem, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine (Zondervan, 1994, 2000) |
| Hunter | Archibald M. Hunter, Interpreting the Parables (Westminster Press, 1960) |
| Jeremias, Parables | Joachim Jeremias, The Parables of Jesus (Second Revised Edition; Charles Scribner's Sons, 1954, 1963, 1972) |
| KJV | King James Version (Authorized Version, 1611) |
| Liddell-Scott | Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie; Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1940) |
| Marshall, Luke | I. Howard Marshall, Commentary on Luke (New International Greek Testament Commentary; Eerdmans, 1978) |
| Metzger | Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (United Bible Societies, 1971) |
| Morris, John | Leon Morris, The Gospel According to John (New International Commentary on the New Testament; Eerdmans, 1971) |
| Morris, Matthew | Leon Morris, The Gospel According to Matthew (Pillar Commentary series; Eerdmans, 1992) |
| Moulton and Milligan | James Hope Moulton and George Milligan (The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament Illustrated from the Papryi and other Non-Literary Sources (London, 1929) |
| NASB | New American Standard Bible (The Lockman Foundation, 1960-1988) |
| NIDNTT | Colin Brown (editor), New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (Zondervan, 1975-1978; translated with additions and revisions from Theologisches Begriffslexikon zum Neuen Testament, Coenen, Beyreuther, and Bitenhard, editors) |
| NIV | New International Version (Biblia [International Bible Society], 1973, 1978) |
| NJB | New Jerusalem Bible (Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd., 1985) |
| NKJV | New King James Version (Thomas Nelson, 1982) |
| NLT | New Living Translation (Tyndale House Foundation, 1996, 2004, 2015) |
| NRSV | New Revised Standard Version (Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ, USA, 1989) |
| Snodgrass, Stories | Klyne R. Snodgrass, Stories with Intent: A Comprehensive Guide to the Parables of Jesus (Eerdmans, 2008) |
|
Strack
and Billerbeck | Hermann L. Strack and Paul Billerbeck, Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Midrash (München: German, 1926; English, 1956). |
| TDNT | Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich (editors), Geoffrey W. Bromiley (translator and editor), Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, (Eerdmans, 1964-1976; translated from Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, ten volume edition) |
| Thayer | Joseph Henry Thayer, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Associated Publishers and Authors, n.d., reprinted from 1889 edition) |
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