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References and Abbreviations
by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson
BDAG | Walter Bauer and Frederick William Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Third Edition; based on previous English editions by W.F. Arndt, F.W. Gingrich, and F.W. Danker; University of Chicago Press, 1957, 1979, 2000) |
DPL | Gerald F. Hawthorne, Ralph P. Martin, and Daniel Reid (editors), Dictionary of Paul and His Letters (InterVarsity Press, 1993) |
Fee | Gordon D. Fee, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus (New International Biblical Commentary; Hendrickson, 1984, 1988) |
ESV | English Standard Version (Crossway Bibles, 2001) |
ISBE | Geoffrey W. Bromiley (general editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, (Eerdmans, 1979-1988; fully revised from the 1915 edition) |
Kelly | J.N.D. Kelly, The Pastoral Epistles: I & II Timothy, Titus (Black's New Testament Commentaries; London: Adam & Charles Black, 1963) |
KJV | King James Version (1611) |
Knight | George W. Knight III, Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles (New International Greek Testament Commentary; Eerdmans/Paternoster, 1992) |
Liddell-Scott | Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940) |
Mounce | William D. Mounce, Pastoral Epistles (Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. 46; Thomas Nelson, 2000) |
NASB | New American Standard Bible (Lockman Foundation, 1971, 1977) |
NIDNTT | Colin Brown (general editor), The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (Zondervan, 1975-1978; translated with additions and revisions from Theologisches Begriffslexikon zum Neuen Testament, 1967-1971, three volume edition) |
NIV | New International Version (International Bible Society, 1973, 1978, 1983) |
NRSV | New Revised Standard Version (Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ, 1989) |
Robertson | A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (Broadman Press, 1930, 6 volumes) |
TDNT | Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich (editors), Geoffrey W. Bromiley (translator and editor), Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, (Eerdmans, 1964-1976; translated from Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, ten volume edition) |
Thayer | Joseph Henry Thayer, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Associated Publishers and Authors, n.d., reprinted from 1889 edition) |
Towner | Philip H. Towner, The Letters to Timothy and Titus (New International Commentary on the New Testament; Eerdmans, 2006) |
Copyright © 2025, Ralph F. Wilson. <pastorjoyfulheart.com> All rights reserved. A single copy of this article is free. Do not put this on a website. See legal, copyright, and reprint information.