Disciple Lessons from the Faith of Abraham
Table of Contents

An Introduction to Abraham's Life and Times

11

 

Career

11

 

Abraham's Names

12

 

Moon Worship in Ur and Haran

12

 

Abraham's Religion

13

 

Authorship of Genesis and the Pentateuch

13

 

Dating of Abraham

14

 

Chronology

15

 

Chief Places Abraham Lived

17

 

References and Abbreviations

19

 

Commentaries

20

#1. The Call of Abraham (11:27-12:9)

22

 

Abraham's Family (11:27-30)

23

 

From Ur to Haran (11:31-32)

24

 

The Call of Abraham (12:1-3)

25

 

A Promise of Blessing (12:2-3)

26

 

Abraham's Journey to Canaan (12:4-5)

27

 

Camping at the Tree of Moreh at Shechem (12:6)

28

 

The Lord's Promise of Land (12:7)

28

 

At Bethel and the Negev (12:8-9)

29

 

Calling Upon the Name of the Lord (12:9)

30

#2. Sarah's Abduction (12:10-20 and 20:1-18)

33

 

Famine in the Land (12:10)

35

 

Vulnerabilities of a Sojourner

35

 

Abraham's Fear of Death (12:11-12)

36

 

Sarah Becomes Pharaoh's Concubine (12:14-16)

37

 

God's Judgment on Pharaoh (12:17-20)

38

 

Abraham's Deception in Gerar (20:1-18)

38

 

Are the Wife-Sister Stories "Doublets"?

39

 

The Seriousness of Adultery (20:3-6)

40

 

Abraham the Prophet and Healer (20:7, 17)

41

 

Abraham's Excuses (20:11-13)

41

 

Was Abraham's and Sarah's Ruse Ethically Wrong?

42

 

Is This a Lapse of Abraham's Faith?

43

#3. Abraham Rescues His Nephew Lot (chs.13-14)

46

 

Abraham Moves Back to Bethel (13:1-4)

48

 

Is Material Wealth a Sign of God's Blessing? (13:2)

48

 

Quarrelling over Pasture Land (13:5-9)

49

 

Lot Chooses the Plain of Jordan and Sodom (13:10-12)

50

 

Sinful Sodom (13:13)

50

 

God Promises Canaan to Abraham (13:14-17)

51

 

Abraham Moves to Hebron (13:18)

51

 

Four Mesopotamian Kings Punish Rebellious Vassal Cities (14:1-12)

51

 

Abraham's Allies (14:13-14)

53

 

Abraham Attacks at Night (14:15-16)

53

 

Abraham Meets Two Kings near Jerusalem (14:17-18)

54

 

Abraham Is Blessed by Melchizedek (14:18-20a)

55

 

God Most High -- El Elyon

55

 

Abraham Tithes to Melchizedek (14:20b)

56

 

Who Is Melchizedek?

56

 

Abraham Refuses to Take from the King of Sodom (14:21-24)

57

 

Lessons from Abraham's Foray into International Politics

58

#4. God's Covenant with Abraham (ch 15)

61

 

Yahweh -- a Shield and Reward (15:1)

62

 

Abraham's Longing for an Heir (15:2-6)

63

 

Abraham's Faith Is Accounted as Righteousness (15:6)

64

 

Taking Possession of the Land (15:7-8)

66

 

Cutting the Covenant (15:9-11)

66

 

A Thick and Dreadful Darkness (15:12)

67

 

400 Years in Slavery (15:13-16)

67

 

The Sin of the Amorites (15:16)

67

 

A Blazing Torch Passes between the Pieces (15:17-18a)

68

 

A Covenant Promise of the Land (15:18-21)

69

 

The Bottom Line for Disciples

70

 

#5. God Speaks to Hagar, Abraham's Other Wife (Genesis 16)

73

 

Sarah Gives Hagar to Abraham (16:1-4a)

74

 

Hagar Despises Sarah and is Driven Away (16:4b-6)

75

 

Hagar Is Met by an Angel (16:7-10)

76

 

The Angel's Promises to Hagar Regarding Ishmael (16:10-12)

77

 

The God Who Sees Me -- El-Roi (16:13-14)

78

 

Ishmael is Born to Abraham and Hagar (16:15-16)

79

 

Lessons for Disciples

79

#6. The Covenant of Circumcision with Abraham (ch 17)

82

 

El Shaddai

83

 

Walk Before Me and Be Blameless (17:1-2)

83

 

God's Side of the Covenant: Promises (17:3-8)

84

 

A New Name to Recall the New Promise (17:5, 15)

85

 

Abraham's Side of the Covenant: Circumcision (17:9-14)

86

 

Circumcision in the Ancient Near East

86

 

The Meaning of Circumcision

87

 

The Sign of the Covenant (17:11)

87

 

Sarah, the Mother of Nations (17:15-16)

87

 

Why Not Bless Ishmael? (17:18-22)

88

 

Abraham Circumcises the Males in His Household (17:23-27)

88

 

Circumcision of the Heart

89

 

The Circumcision Controversy in the Primitive Church

90

 

Circumcision and Baptism

91

 

Does Baptism Function Identically to Circumcision?

92

 

Should Christians Be Circumcised?

92

 

What Do We Learn from Chapter 17?

93

#7. Abraham Intercedes for Sodom (ch 18)

95

 

Abraham at Mamre (18:1)

97

 

Abraham Shows Hospitality to the Three "Men" (18:2-8)

97

 

A Promise that Sarah Will Bear a Son (18:9-10a)

98

 

Sarah Laughs (18:10a-15)

98

 

Is Anything Too Hard for the LORD? (18:14)

99

 

Refusing to Believe a Miracle

99

 

Faith in the God of the Impossible

100

 

God's Choice of Abraham (18:16-19)

101

 

Keeping the Way of the Lord (18:19)

101

 

The Sins of Sodom and Gomorrah (18:20-21)

102

 

Will Not the Judge of All the Earth Do Right? (18:22-25)

103

 

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom (18:26-33)

104

 

The Purpose of Prayer

104

#8. The Destruction of Sodom (ch 19)

107

 

The Angels Arrive in Sodom (19:1)

109

 

Lot's Hospitality (19:2-3)

109

 

Homosexuality in the Ancient Near East

110

 

Aggressive Homosexuality (19:4-11)

111

 

Summoning Lot's Family (19:12-14)

113

 

Hesitating in the Face of Imminent Destruction (19:15-16)

113

 

Lot Flees to Zoar (19:17-23)

114

 

The Geology of the Dead Sea

114

 

Fire and Brimstone (19:24-25)

115

 

Remember Lot's Wife (19:26)

115

 

Abraham Sees the Destruction (19:27-29)

116

 

Lot's Daughters Get Pregnant by their Father (19:30-38)

117

#9. Isaac Born, Ishmael Banished (ch 21)

120

 

The Birth of Isaac to Sarah (21:1-7)

121

 

Ishmael Mocks Isaac (21:8-10)

122

 

God Consoles Abraham regarding Ishmael (21:11-13)

124

 

Abraham Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away (21:14-16)

126

 

An Angel Helps Hagar and Ishmael (21:17-21)

126

 

Abraham Swears Faithfulness to Abimelech at Beer-sheba (21:22-24)

127

 

Abimelech Acknowledges Abraham's Ownership of a Well (21:25-32)

128

 

Abraham Calls on El-Olam in Beer-sheba (21:33-34)

129

 

The Eternal God (21:33)

129

#10. Abraham Offers Isaac on Mt. Moriah (22:1-19)

133

 

God Requires Abraham's Only and Beloved Son (22:1-2)

134

 

Human Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East

135

 

Abraham Heads for Mt. Moriah (22:3-5)

136

 

God Will Provide the Lamb (22:6-9)

137

 

Abraham Prepares to Sacrifice His Son (22:9-10)

137

 

The Angel Restrains Abraham (22:11-12)

138

 

God's Testing and Forming of His Servants

138

 

The Significance of Abraham's Faith

140

 

Jehovah-Jireh, The Lord Will Provide (22:13-14)

140

 

I Will Surely Bless You (22:15-19)

141

 

Analogy to God Giving His Only Begotten Son

142

 

Lessons for Disciples

143

#11. Death of Sarah and Abraham (22:20-25:1-11)

146

 

Abraham's Relatives in Haran (22:20-24)

146

 

Sarah's Death and Burial (23:1-2)

147

 

Purchasing a Burial Spot from the Hittites (23:3-20)

148

 

Abraham Seeks a Wife for Isaac (24:1-67)

150

 

The Servant's Journey to Aram Naharaim (24:10-11)

151

 

The Servant's Prayer (24:12-14)

151

 

Rebekah Is the LORD's Answer (24:15-27)

152

 

The Servant Is Shown Hospitality (24:28-32)

153

 

The Servant Shares His Mission and Its Fulfillment (24:33-49)

153

 

This Is from the LORD (24:50-54a)

154

 

The Servant Is Eager to Return (24:54b-61)

155

 

Isaac Marries Rebekah (24:62-67)

155

 

Abraham Marries Keturah (25:1-6)

156

 

The Death of Abraham (25:7-8)

157

 

Abraham's Burial (25:9-11)

157

 

Summary of Abraham's Faith and Achievements

157

Appendix: Discussion Questions

160

 

Discussion Questions: #1. The Call of Abraham (11:27-12:9)

161

 

Discussion Questions: #2. Sarah's Abduction (12:10-20 and 20:1-18)

162

 

Discussion Questions: #3. Abraham Rescues His Nephew Lot (chs 13-14)

163

 

Discussion Questions: #4. God's Covenant with Abraham (ch 15)

164

 

Discussion Questions: #5. God Speaks to Hagar, Abraham's Other Wife (ch 16)

165

 

Discussion Questions: #6. The Covenant of Circumcision with Abraham (ch 17)

166

 

Discussion Questions: #7. Abraham Intercedes for Sodom (ch 18)

167

 

Discussion Questions: #8. The Destruction of Sodom (ch 19)

168

 

Discussion Questions: #9. Isaac Born, Ishmael Banished (ch 21)

169

 

Discussion Questions: #10. Abraham Offers Isaac on Mt. Moriah (22:1-19)

170

 

Discussion Questions: #11. Death of Sarah and Abraham (22:20 - 25:1-11)

171

About the Author

172

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