Jesus and the Kingdom of God
Detailed Table of Contents

Preface

3

Table of Contents

5

References and Abbreviations

11

Introduction to the Kingdom of God

14

Kingdom of Heaven vs. Kingdom of God

14

What Does “Kingdom” Mean?

15

Old Testament Background

15

The Son of Man in Daniel

16

Jewish Expectancy in Jesus´Day

17

Kingdom of God in John´s Gospel and Paul´s Epistles

18

What Is the Kingdom of God?

18

The Kingdom as Present and Future

19

Luke 11:20 || Matthew 12:28 – “The kingdom has come to you”

20

Luke 17:21 – “The kingdom of God is within you”

21

Now and at the End

22

The Kingdom, the Son of Man, and the Cross

23

The Hope of the Kingdom of God

24

1. Preparing for the Kingdom (Matthew 3:1-17; 4:17)

25

An Angel Announces John´s Birth and Mission (Luke 1:14-17)

25

John the Baptist´s Message (Matthew 3:1-2)

26

The Preparer of God´s People (Matthew 3:3)

27

John the Prophet (Matthew 3:4)

28

The People´s Response (Matthew 3:5-6)

28

The Religious Leaders´Response (Matthew 3:7-10)

30

The Baptizer in the Holy Spirit (Matthew 3:11)

31

Spirit Baptism (Matthew 3:11)

31

The King Brings Judgment (Matthew 3:12)

33

Have You Been Baptized?

35

Jesus´Baptism (Matthew 3:13-15)

35

The Spirit Rests upon the Son (Matthew 3:16-17)

36

Jesus´Message of Repentance (Matthew 4:17)

36

2. Fertile Soil for the Kingdom (Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23)

38

Seeds on the Path (Matthew 13:3-4)

38

Seeds on Rocky Soil (Matthew 13:5-6)

39

Seeds among Thorns (Matthew 13:7)

39

Seeds in Good Soil (Matthew 13:8)

40

Ears to Hear Spiritually (Matthew 13:9-19)

40

Hard-Packed Hearts (Matthew 13:19)

41

Rocky Hearts (Matthew 13:20-21)

42

Were They Really Christians?

43

Thorny Hearts (Matthew 13:22)

44

Is the Wheat Choked by Thorns “Saved”?

47

Receptive Hearts (Matthew 13:23)

48

What Kind of Fruit?

49

Summing Up

50

3. Pressing into the Kingdom (Matthew 6:24, 33; 7:7-8; 11:12)

52

Serving Two Masters (Matthew 6:24)

52

Serving Money

53

The Story of the Rich Young Ruler (Mark 10:17-27)

54

Seeking God (Matthew 6:31-34)

55

Seek God First and Foremost (Matthew 6:33)

55

Seeking God´s Kingdom and Righteousness (Matthew 6:33)

56

All these things will be given to you as well (Matthew 6:33b)

57

Asking, Seeking, Knocking (Matthew 7:7-8)

57

Seeking Boldly

58

Pressing into the Kingdom (Matthew 11:12; Luke 16:16)

59

4. The Present and Future Kingdom (Luke 17:20-37)

63

When Will the Kingdom Come? (Luke 17:20a)

63

The Kingdom Is Not a Visible One (Luke 17:20b-21a)

64

The Kingdom of God is within You (Luke 17:21b)

64

False Christs Will Come (Luke 17:22-23)

66

The Son of Man Will Come Like Lightning (Luke 17:24)

67

Suffering and Rejection Come First (Luke 17:25)

68

On that Day

68

As in the Days of Noah and Lot (Luke 17:26-30)

69

Remember Lot´s Wife (Luke 17:31-33)

69

One Will Be Taken, the Other Left (Luke 17:34-36)

70

The Rapture of the Church

71

There the Vultures Will Gather (Luke 17:37)

73

The Coming of the Kingdom

74

5. The Costliness of the Kingdom (Mt 13:44-46; Mk 10:17-24)

77

The Parable of the Hidden Treasure (Matthew 13:44)

77

Parable of the Pearl of Great Price (Matthew 13:45-46)

79

The Rich Young Ruler (Mark 10:18-23)

81

Profile of the Rich Young Ruler

81

Inheriting Eternal Life (Mark 10:17b)

82

No One Is Good – Except God Alone (Mark 10:18)

83

Comparisons to Jesus´Interview with Nicodemus

84

Keeping the Commandments (Mark 10:19-20)

84

Sell Everything, Give to the Poor (Mark 10:21)

85

How Money Corrupts

86

Why Jesus´Words Upset Us

87

Then Come, Follow Me (Mark 20:21b)

87

He Became Very Sad (Mark 10:22)

88

How Hard It is to Enter the Kingdom of God (Mark 10:23-24)

89

6. The Spirit and the Kingdom (John 3:1-21)

92

Jesus Knows the Heart (John 2:23-25)

92

Nicodemus the Pharisee (John 3:1)

92

Nicodemus the Seeker (John 3:2)

93

Discerning the Kingdom of God (John 3:3-5)

94

Begotten or Born? (John 3:3-5)

96

“Again” or “from Above” (John 3:3, 5, 7)

97

Born of Water and Spirit (John 3:5-7)

99

The Wind of the Spirit (John 3:8)

101

The Son of Man Must Be Lifted Up (John 3:14-15)

101

For God So Loved the World that He Gave (John 3:16)

102

Jesus, God´s Unique Son (monogen?s)

103

Results and Purposes of God´s Love (John 3:16)

104

Not Perish (John 3:16b)

104

Jesus´Teaching on Hell

105

But Have Everlasting Life (John 3:16b)

106

Not to Condemn, but to Save (John 3:17-19)

107

Drawn to the Light of the Gospel (John 3:19-21)

107

Summing Up

108

7. Forgiveness in the Kingdom (Matthew 18:21-35; 6:9-15)

110

Forgiving Seven Times (Matthew 18:21-22)

110

The Kingdom of Heaven is Like … (Matthew 18:23)

111

The Massive Debt (Matthew 18:24-27)

112

Foreclosure and Slavery (Matthew 18:25)

113

Mercy (Matthew 18:26-27)

113

The Tiny Debt (Matthew 18:28-30)

114

The King´s Wrath (Matthew 18:31-34)

115

Jesus´Warning (Matthew 18:35)

116

The Lord´s Prayer (Matthew 6:12)

117

Quintessential Forgiveness

118

Love and Forgiveness

119

The Struggle to Forgive

119

Counterfeit Forgiveness

120

Jesus´Hard “Family” Experience

120

Unforgiveness Is Not an Option.

121

Forgiveness and Non-Repentance

121

8. The Narrowness and Breadth of the Kingdom (Luke 13:18-30)

123

What is the Kingdom Like? (Luke 13:18)

123

Like a Mustard Seed (Luke 13:19a)

124

Birds Perching in Its Branches (Luke 13:19b)

124

Comparing the Kingdom to Yeast (Luke 13:20-21)

125

Small Beginnings, Much Discouragement

126

Strive to Enter the Narrow Door (Luke 13:22-35)

127

How Many Will Be Saved? (Luke 13:22-23)

127

Strive to Enter (Luke 13:24-25a)

128

The Narrow Door

129

Trying but Not Being Able to Enter (Luke 13:24)

130

I Don´t Know You (Luke 13:25b-27)

130

The Great Eschatological Banquet (Luke 13:28-30)

131

9. Serving in the Kingdom (Matthew 25:14-30)

134

The Coming of the Son of Man and the Kingdom of Heaven

134

Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30)

134

The Parable of the Talents vs. the Parable of the Pounds or Minas

135

The Kingdom of Heaven Will Be Like ...

136

A Man Going on a Journey (Matthew 25:14)

136

Entrusting His Property to His Servants (Matthew 25:14b)

136

Each According to His Ability (Matthew 25:15)

137

Putting the Money to Work (Matthew 25:16-18)

138

Settling Accounts (Matthew 25:19-22)

138

The Wicked Servant´s Excuse (Matthew 19:24-25)

139

The Judgment on the Wicked Servant (Matthew 25:26-27)

140

The Faithful Will Receive More (Matthew 25:28-29)

140

Punishment for His Enemies (Matthew 25:30)

141

Interpreting the Parable of the Talents

141

What do the “talents” represent?

141

On what basis does God distribute the “talents”?

142

To whom do the “talents” and their increase belong?

143

How will God reward us for using our “talents”?

144

Rewards for Faithful Service

145

Parable of the Sheep and the Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)

145

What Will the Rewards Be Like?

145

Ruling and Reigning with Christ

146

Can our “talents” be taken away?

147

Harsh Judgment

148

10. Invitation to the Kingdom (Luke 14:12-24; 9:57-62)

150

Blessed Is He Who Banquets in the Kingdom (Luke 14:12-15)

150

Parable of the Great Banquet (Luke 14:16)

151

Come, Everything is Ready (Luke 14:17)

151

Excuses, Excuses (Luke 14:18-20)

152

Bring in the Poor and Crippled from the Streets (Luke 14:21)

153

Compel Them to Come from the Country Roads (Luke 14:22-23)

153

None of Those Invited Will Taste the Banquet (Luke 14:24)

154

What Does the Parable Mean?

154

What Does It Say to Disciples?

154

The Priority of Following Jesus (Luke 9:57-62)

157

 Discipleship´s Sojourn (Luke 9:57-58)

158

Discipleship´s Immediacy (Luke 9:59-60)

160

Discipleship´s Single-mindedness (Luke 9:61)

161

Crooked Furrows (Luke 9:62)

161

Teachings of Grace and Urgency

162

The Final Banquet in the Kingdom of God

163

Appendix. Participant Guide Handout Sheets

165

1. Preparing for the Kingdom (Matthew 3:1-17; 4:17)

166

2. Fertile Soil for the Kingdom (Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23)

167

3. Pressing into the Kingdom (Matthew 6:24, 33; 7:7-8; 11:12)

168

4. The Present and Future Kingdom (Luke 17:20-37)

169

5. The Costliness of the Kingdom (Mt 13:44-46; Mk 10:17-24)

170

6. The Spirit and the Kingdom (John 3:1-21)

171

7. Forgiveness in the Kingdom (Matthew 18:21-35; 6:9-15)

172

8. The Narrowness and Breadth of the Kingdom (Luke 13:18-30)

173

9. Serving in the Kingdom (Matthew 25:14-30)

174

10. The Call to the Kingdom (Luke 14:12-24; 9:57-62)

175

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