Gideon: Discipleship Lessons from the Bronze Age
Table of Contents

Preface

2

Table of Contents

3

References

5

Reprint Guidelines

7

Introduction to Gideon and the Period of the Judges

8

  Cycles of Prosperity and Oppression

8

  Political Structure

9

  Judges

9

  Religious Situation

11

  The Purpose of Judges

11

  Author and Date of Judges

11

1. The Lord Is With You, Mighty Warrior (Judges 6:1-32)

13

  The Scourge of the Midianite Hordes (6:1-5)

13

  Prophet Explains the Oppression (6:6-10)

14

  An Angel Appears to Gideon (6:11)

15

  Mighty Warrior (6:12-13)

16

  Gideon's Call to Be a Deliverer (6:14-16)

16

  Gideon's Hospitality -- and Sacrifice (6:17-21)

17

  Building an Altar (6:22-24)

18

  Worship of Baal and Ashtoreth

18

  Gideon's First Assignment (6:25-27)

18

  Gideon's Father Defends Him (6:28-32)

20

  Lessons for Disciples

21

2. Gideon's Incredible Shrinking Army (Judges 6:33-7:15a)

23

  Gideon Summons the Tribes to War (6:33-35)

23

  Putting a Fleece before the Lord (6:36-39)

24

  Gideon's Army Encamps (7:1)

26

  Too Big an Army to Give God Glory (7:2-3)

26

  Still Too Many (7:4)

27

  Separate the Lappers for Battle (7:5-6)

29

  Nearly 10,000 Lappers Sent Home (7:7-8)

30

  With 300 I Will Deliver You (7:7)

30

  The Lord Encourages Gideon (7:8b-12)

30

  The Enemy's Barley Bread Dream (7:13-15a)

31

  Lessons for Disciples

32

3. The Sword of the Lord (Judges 7:15-8:21)

34

  300 Men, Trumpets, Jars and Torches (7:15-20)

34

  A Rout of the Midianite Army (7:21-23)

35

  Calling upon Ephraim for Assistance (7:24-25)

36

  Dispute with the Ephraimites (8:1-3)

37

  Allies Refuse Aid (8:4-9)

38

  Capturing Zebah and Zalmunna, Kings of Midian (8:10-12)

39

  Punishing the Uncooperative Allies (8:13-17)

40

  Slaying Zebah and Zalmunna (8:18-21)

40

  Lessons for Disciples

41

4. Gideon's Tragic Mistake (Judges 8:22-35)

43

  The Lord Will Rule over You (8:22-23)

43

  Gideon the Savior (8:22-23)

43

  Gideon Refuses the Kingship (8:22-23)

44

  Suzerain-Vassal Treaty

44

  The Tabernacle Throneroom

45

  Gideon's Share of the Spoils (8:24-26)

46

  Gideon's Ephod (8:27)

46

  Spiritual Unfaithfulness (8:27)

47

  Spiritual Snares that Divert our Focus

48

  40 Years of Peace (8:28-31)

49

  Return to Baal Worship (8:33-35)

50

  Lessons from Gideon's Later Years

50

Appendix 1. Canaanite Religions and Baal Worship

52

  Baal and Ashtoreth

53

  Cult Prostitution

53

  Monotheism

53

  Idolatry

54

  Detestable

55

  Summary

56

Appendix 2. Weapons in the Late Bronze Age

57

Appendix 3. Handouts for Group Participants

60

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